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#1 |
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I'm gay for the Broncos!
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This fringe economic theory has been gaining in popularity online, particularly among those who aren't usually interested in economics.
Unlike econ that's taught in universities, this is much easier to understand. There's no mathematical modeling, and no empirical testing (they proudly refute both) - it's just words. It's very appealing, no calculus to learn, just read "The Road to Serfdom" or watch a "Peter Schiff was right1!!!" youtube video and you're ready to argue with your buddy who spent years getting his PHD! Normal Science Hypothesis does a cause b Check data, check theory, built upon other proven things a is correlated with b Control for direction of causation, other variables omg a causes b ! Austrian School Hypothesis: A causes B elaborate convincing argument that says A causes B, no testing of any hypotheses as our problem is "too complex" to test for, but don't worry guys we are right as our logic is sound. So because we "proved it" A causes B I'm not being critical - this is what they actually believe: "Its statements and propositions are not derived from experience... They are not subject to verification or falsification on the ground of experience and facts." - Ludwig Von Mises "[theories in the social sciences] can never be verified or falsified by reference to facts." - F.A. Hayek Freed from pesky things like "facts" and "evidence" - this economic religion is perfect for arguing online. Last edited by Blart; 02-12-2013 at 01:30 PM.. |
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#2 | |
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 6,902
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Quote:
Many Austrian Schoolers have no issues with modeling per se. Just modeling built to automatically produce results presupposed by it's creators (see Keynesian stimulus "model" predictions vs real world results over the last few years) A main point of their argument is that if a model doesn't make sense on an individual-by-individual level (defies rational market psychology) it can't be assumed to work on a macroeconomic scale. Which is a main point of contention with Keynesians. They assume borrowing and spending in and of itself produces significant net benefit. But this defies rational individual experience. |
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#3 | |
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Ring of Famer
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Quote:
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#4 | |
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
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But you're oversimplifying. I never said you could model things accurately based on individual experience. I'm saying that, if you're building a model to predict something, if it looks like bull**** on an individual or community level, it's not fit to be applied to 300 million people. You know you can't borrow and spend your way to prosperity. Neither can the United States. My favorite recent example is Obama's economic team's famous "Employment Rate With and Without Recovery Plan" model that they circulated to sell Obama's Keynesian stimulus proposal. This was updated to show the actual unemployment rate vs what this famous Keynesian model predicted. Austrian reaction "Well ****, that sure as hell didn't work. The real world result was worse than this model predicted if we didn't do anything" Keynesian reaction "Well, obviously the real world did something wrong, or was way worse than expected because our model proved things would be way better. In fact we probably should've doubled or tripled the stimulus spending. Then it wouldda worked as advertised." |
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#5 |
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I can't believe that the human element is ignored in all these academic theories. As someone who has worked both in academia and business, scientific thoery only works when variables can be controlled.
Every academic model I've seen rolled out into the public world always deiviates from the expected outcome because people are not rational or even ethical for that matter. We cheat, constantly, maybe not every one of us but overall we do and when corporations, banks etc and the variability in corporate ethics get involved no academic model stands a chance. Human behavior trumps modeling everytime. |
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#6 |
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Partisan
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Twixt Hell & Highwater
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http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/bcaplan/whyaust.htm
Mises and Rothbard certainly produced an original alternate paradigm for economics - and applied this paradigm to a number of interesting topics. Unfortunately, the foundations of their new paradigm are unfounded, and their most important applied conclusions unsound or overstated. The reasonable intellectual course for Austrian economists to take is to give up their quest for a paradigm shift and content themselves with sharing whatever valuable substantive contributions they have to offer with the rest of the economics profession - and of course, with the intellectually involved public. In sum, Milton Friedman spoke wisely when he declared that "there is no Austrian economics - only good economics, and bad economics,"[60] to which I would append: "Austrians do some good economics, but most good economics is not Austrian." |
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#7 |
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 6,902
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The thing about Austrian economics is it's as much as you make of it. At it's core, it says that's it's very possible, (and if you're not careful) maybe likely, intervention will make things worse.
Now some supporters take this so far as to say intervention is never good, or never works. And this is the scarecrow that interventionists always go after. But I'd say most supporters of the Austrian School would make a more mixed argument that intervention simply needs to make sense on a micro level before it could ever be assumed to work on a large scale. At the end of the day, Austrian economics is more of a criticism of standard economic practice than an entire economic ideology unto itself (although as I pointed out above, some people can stretch it into that) This is kinda what Friedman was getting at. He's not saying it's wrong. He's just saying it's not the whole story. Keynes famously wrote that (in a stimulus scenario) it would be beneficial to pay people to dig holes just to fill them back up again. The Austrian outlook on this would be to look at my household, and maybe 2 of my neighbors. What if we collectively paid some guy full time, each a third of our own income each, to dig holes and fill them in? It would be both catastrophic and useless to 3 of us, while benefiting only one. This is common sense. But a good Keynesian simply stretches that out. Over 10,000 people, you'd barely even notice the hit. So there a "model" is born. |
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#8 |
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Partisan
Join Date: Jan 2003
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First you have to decide what kind of world you want to live in, or are willing to live in. The first choice is a moral one.
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#9 | ||
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I'm gay for the Broncos!
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Quote:
"subjective human choices makes mathematical modeling of the evolving market practically impossible and therefore its scholars eschew what they consider "naïve" and pointless mathematical modeling of the economy, considering much of mainstream economics a form of economic charlatanism." http://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Austrian_School Quote:
Creationists : Biology :: Austrians : Economics Let me give you an example, http://ideas.repec.org/top/top.person.nbcites.html ^^ Those are the most cited economists in the world. How many Austrian School economists do you see on that list? (I thought I found one, but it turned out he was an Australian Economist) Also, why do Ron Paul fans always think everything that isn't Austrian is suddenly Keynesian? Robert Lucas would be offended if you called him either. So would many Nobel Prize winning, free-market loving conservatives. http://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/black-or-white To be fair, Austrians did contribute to modern economics, but that was a century ago - history took the good parts and moved on. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History...onomic_thought Even free-market conservatives moved on. "I think the Austrian business-cycle theory has done the world a great deal of harm. If you go back to the 1930s, which is a key point, here you had the Austrians sitting in London, Hayek and Lionel Robbins, and saying you just have to let the bottom drop out of the world. You’ve just got to let it cure itself. You can’t do anything about it. You will only make it worse. You have Rothbard saying it was a great mistake not to let the whole banking system collapse. I think by encouraging that kind of do-nothing policy both in Britain and in the United States, they did harm." - Milton Friedman Fringe. Theory. Popular with Glenn Beck (he loves Hayek) popular on youtube, unmentioned everywhere else. Last edited by Blart; 02-13-2013 at 12:50 PM.. |
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#10 |
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 6,902
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You said a lot there while saying very little.
Blah blah, Creationism, blah blah, Ron Paul, blah blah Consensus. Why do you spend so much time trying to marginalize ideas and so little time engaging them? And as far as Austrian contributions primarily being a century ago... So what? The current economic stimulus regime de jour is based on the theories of a guy that died 70 years ago. Hayek won his Nobel 30 years later. The timing is irrelevant. |
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#11 | |
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I'm gay for the Broncos!
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Quote:
2) Why engage? A creationist will flick away all data and evidence, and instead point to the bible and say, "See, I told you so!" An Austrian will flick away statistical models and historical evidence, and point to Praxeology and say, "See, I told you so!" You've seen my fixation on graphs. I can post evidence of horrible recessions, I can post evidence of stabilizing markets, I can show you a modern country whose economy is practically Austrian School, but why bother? Once again, "[Praxeology's tenants]... are not subject to verification or falsification on the ground of experience and facts." - Ludwig Von Mises Last edited by Blart; 02-13-2013 at 01:07 PM.. |
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#12 |
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I'm gay for the Broncos!
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Austrian School definitions
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Fun:Austrian_school |
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#13 | ||
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 6,902
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And you conceded that portions of it have already been accepted into the mainstream. Meaning, you can no longer dismiss it out of hand as a "fringe school" or "theory" as you originally described it.
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Hayek explained it very well in his Nobel Speech. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_priz...k-lecture.html Quote:
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#14 |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,465
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I'd be all for more spending like Obama wants on infrastructure. What you do is cut off some money you just give away to people to not work and instead spend that money of infrastructure and defense like feds should be doing. Problem is Obama wants to spend money everywhere like a drunken sailor.
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#15 |
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Ring of Famer
Join Date: Apr 2006
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must-watch 10 minute video: Financial Crime
This thread is in danger of disappearing down a rabbit hole. Most of you are missing the point -- about the Austrian school. It boils down to raiding the public sector to expand the profits of a small plutocracy. This short vid will put it all in perspective: http://www.informationclearinghouse....ticle33932.htm |
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#16 | |
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I'm gay for the Broncos!
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Quote:
(crickets) Being an Austrian Economist in 1890 was mainstream. Being an Austrian Economist in 2013 is fringe. It's like if there were an entire school of economists who followed Keynesian economics as it was circa 1940~ and refused to update their methodologies or theories, in the face of overwhelming empirical evidence. They would be called cranks, and rightly so. Ironically, the Austrian School is comparable to Marxism in this regard. Why are you even arguing this? Austrian economists themselves frequently say they're "outside the mainstream" http://mises.org/media/6446/Austrian...ream-Economics http://bastiat.mises.org/2012/08/10-...eam-economics/ http://archive.mises.org/5309/taleb-...eam-economics/ They speak at lectures on "heterodox economics" http://archive.mises.org/16059/colom...dox-economics/ They are happy being fringe. Why can't you be happy for them? If you admire the Austrian School, good for you. If you hate Keynes, way to go. Study New Classical macroeconomics. You don't have to faithfully believe in a dead science. https://www.coursera.org/category/economics Last edited by Blart; 02-13-2013 at 08:24 PM.. |
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#17 | |
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I'm gay for the Broncos!
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Posts: 2,588
Adopt-a-Bronco: All @ same time |
Milton Friedman on Mises, which shows you the amount of intellectual openness allowed in the Austrian School:
http://reason.com/archives/1995/06/0...-both-worlds/5 Reason: But you knew Mises personally. Did you see the intolerance that you find in his method also in his personal behavior? Friedman: No question. The story I remember best happened at the initial Mont Pelerin meeting when he got up and said, "You're all a bunch of socialists." We were discussing the distribution of income, and whether you should have progressive income taxes. Some of the people there were expressing the view that there could be a justification for it. Another occasion which is equally telling: Fritz Machlup was a student of Mises's, one of his most faithful disciples. At one of the Mont Pelerin meetings, Fritz gave a talk in which I think he questioned the idea of a gold standard; he came out in favor of floating exchange rates. Mises was so mad he wouldn't speak to him for three years. Some people had to come around and bring them together again. It's hard to understand; you can get some understanding of it by taking into account how people like Mises were persecuted in their lives. BIG EDIT: Found this during a bit of research - Austrians toyed with, if not outright accepted evidence and facts until the 1940's. My sincere apologies to any Austrian Economists who worked prior to this. I'm sure you're reading. In the 40's, something happened that troubled cranky old Von Mises - we did. The damn US OF A! We had the New Deal, our Tennessee Valley Authority, Works Projects Administration, Rural Electrification, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which proved that a well-run government could be a big help for an economy - we went from a second-rate backwater into the most powerful economy that the world has ever seen. The Austrian's answer? Do away with evidence. In 1949, the Austrian School already on the fringes, Mises wrote "Human Action" where he laid out his idea of "Praxeology" which saved their ideas from statistical evidence, math, and reality, ensuring the school's cult status for decades to come. Here it is, written as densely as possible so people can't smell the BS: Quote:
Rand Paul 2016! 2+2 = Potato Last edited by Blart; 02-14-2013 at 12:29 AM.. |
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#18 |
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Ring of Famer
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Well, and here again I would argue is a problem with Austrian thinking: the national economy (or "macroeconomy," if you prefer) is not the same thing as the personal finances of Average Joe. It's wildly more complex, and therefore simplistic Austrian excercises are not sufficient to explain or deal with it.
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#19 |
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Partisan
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Twixt Hell & Highwater
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Isn't this the main problem we have in America today? One group is trying to govern based on reality and another is trying to govern based on ideology.
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#20 | |
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 6,902
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Quote:
What most of them would say though is that a principle that DOESN'T work on the micro level CAN'T work on the macro. At this point it's not even really an economic school so much as common sense shaking it's head at modern economic insanity. |
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#21 |
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
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Buy now, pay later might be 'reality' at this point. But it was not always, and does not always have to be. In fact, that 'reality' will necessarily have to end some day. Better sooner than later.
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#22 |
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Ring of Famer
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Adopt-a-Bronco: Quinton Carter |
It's really two clueless groups. Each thinks they are on the side of reality. There's only one group governing, but the population is divided into two groups even though we're diverse enough to have 20 groups.
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#23 | |
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
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People like the idea of no (or maybe more) parties. But at the end of the day, it's just the nature of the beast. There may be times of disruption when it seems like more than 2 groups exist. But given time, it will all settle back into two fundamental groups of people striving for control. |
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#24 | |
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Partisan
Join Date: Jan 2003
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Obama, unfortunately, is probably going down as worse than Bush. Why? Because he has written in stone the idea of "Too big to fail" and even worse, "Too big to prosecute." Couple that with Citizens United, and you can pretty much flush the whole show. Wealth inequality is now worse than probably any time in human history. These sorts of numbers lead to the collapse of societies. Quibbling over deficit spending is like arranging the deck chairs on the Titanic. |
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#25 | |||
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Just Draughted
Join Date: Sep 2011
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Quote:
http://www.theatlantic.com/business/...crisis/249903/ Quote:
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